immigration lawyer
complicated cases
focus on detail
Poland, Warsaw, Ostrobramska 75C
Mon-Fri from 09:00 to 18:00 (in Warsaw)
Poland, Warsaw, Ostrobramska 75C
Mon-Fri from 09:00 to 18:00 (in Warsaw)
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immigration lawyer
complicated cases
focus on detail

L-1 and L-2 Visas to the USA for Executives, Employees and Families

L-1 and L-2 visas are designed for international companies that transfer executives and employees between a foreign office and a branch, subsidiary, or affiliated company in the United States. The L-1 visa allows managers, executives and key specialists to legally work for a U.S. company, while the L-2 visa allows their spouses and children to reside in the United States, with the spouse receiving work authorization without a separate permit. We support the entire process from business structure review to visa approval and entry to the United States. The L-1 visa allows managers, executives and key specialists to legally work for a U.S. company, while the L-2 visa allows their spouses and children to reside in the United States, and the spouse receives work authorization without a separate permit. We guide the process from business structure analysis to receiving the USCIS decision and completing the consular stage.

L-1 and L-2 visas are nonimmigrant visas for employees of international companies who are transferred between a foreign office and a U.S. branch, subsidiary, or affiliated company.
L-2 visa for family – spouse with work authorization, children under 21
Full support – business structure, petition, USCIS, entry to the USA

Need a consultation on visa matters? Discuss them with an immigration attorney

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What is the L-1 visa and who is it suitable for

The L-1 USA visa is intended for international companies that carry out an intracompany transfer to the United States – transferring executives, managers and key specialists from a foreign office to a U.S. branch, subsidiary, or affiliated entity.
The L-1 visa for employees is suitable for companies that have both foreign and U.S. offices and want to transfer an employee within the corporate group without going through the labor certification (PERM) process.
The employer must file on behalf of the employee Form I-129 with the required filing fee, confirming the relationship between the companies, the employee’s position, and the legitimacy of employment in the United States.

Who the L-1 visa is suitable for:

The L-1 USA visa allows a company to complete an intracompany transfer to the United States for executives and key specialists. The L-2 USA visa allows the family to reside in the United States, while the spouse of the L-1 holder may legally work.

Executives and managers, who are transferred to the United States under L-1A to manage an office, team, or business direction.
Key specialists who qualify for the L-1B category based on unique expertise and knowledge essential to the U.S. company.
International companies that need to transfer employees to the United States without recruiting through the U.S. labor market, but within the corporate group.
Families of employees planning a legal relocation: the L-2 USA visa is issued, where the spouse receives work authorization and children under 21 may reside in the United States together with the L-1 visa holder.

Key Requirements for the L-1 Visa

To obtain an L-1 USA visa, both the applicant and the company must meet a number of requirements that are reviewed by USCIS when filing the L-1 petition with USCIS. Unlike investment programs, the L-1 visa for employees is based on proving a legitimate business, corporate relationship, and the necessity of an intracompany transfer to the United States.

Key conditions for the L-1 visa:

Official corporate relationship
The corporate structure must be documented: the foreign company and the U.S. company must be a branch, subsidiary, or part of the same corporate group.
Genuine business operations
USCIS evaluates whether the companies are actively conducting business and continue to operate both in the United States and in at least one other country throughout the employee’s stay.
Lawful status and employee position
The employee must be employed by the foreign company and transferred to the United States for a specific role that qualifies under L-1A or L-1B
Justification for transferring the employee to the United States
The company must demonstrate why an intracompany transfer to the United States under the L-1 visa is necessary and why this role is critical for the U.S. entity. The employee must have worked continuously for the foreign company for at least 1 year within the past 3 years prior to filing the petition. This period must have been in a managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge position.
Employer’s petition filing
The process begins with filing Form I-129 (employer petition). This is the core step in obtaining the L-1 USA visa.
Additional conditions for blanket approval (if applicable)
If the company uses a blanket approval, Form I-129S may be filed – this simplifies the process for certain transfer categories.
Visa application through the consulate (if applying outside the U.S.)
When applying outside the United States, Form DS-160 is completed, followed by consular processing.

How to Obtain an L-1 and L-2 Visa – Step by Step

Obtaining an L-1 USA visa is a structured process where not only the employee’s documents matter, but also the corporate structure of the business, compliance with USCIS requirements, and the correct strategy for an intracompany transfer to the United States. Below is an outline showing how companies apply for the L-1 visa for employees, as well as how the L-2 USA visa for family members is prepared in parallel.

01
Review of company structure and transfer eligibility
At the first stage, the company confirms that the transfer is possible within the same corporate group – between the foreign office and the U.S. branch/subsidiary. This forms the basis for the L-1 visa process and the employer’s subsequent filing of Form I-129 with USCIS.
02
Determining the L-1A or L-1B category
Next, the appropriate category is selected: L-1A for executives and managers or L-1B for specialists with unique knowledge. At this stage, it is especially important to properly justify the distinction between L-1A and L-1B to ensure the position meets visa requirements.
03
Preparation of the document package for filing Form I-129 with USCIS
The company gathers documents regarding the business and the employee: position, duties, experience, corporate relationship, and the legitimacy of employment in the United States. The main filing is completed through the I-129 petition – this is the key stage in transferring employees to the United States under the L-1 visa.
04
Filing the I-129 petition with USCIS
After preparing the materials, the employer submits the I-129 petition to USCIS. If the company has an approved blanket petition, the I-129S petition may be used, simplifying transfers within the approved structure.
05
Consular processing and visa issuance
If the applicant is outside the United States, Form DS-160 is completed and consular visa processing takes place. In parallel, the L-2 USA visa for family members is processed: the spouse receives work authorization, and children under 21 receive the right to reside in the United States.
06
Entry to the United States and maintenance of L-1 / L-2 status
After approval and entry, it is important to properly maintain status and stay compliance. For extensions or changes of status in the United States, Forms I-539 (for L-2) and I-765 (work authorization for L-2 spouses) are used.



Strict compliance with these steps allows a company to lawfully complete an intracompany transfer to the United States and obtain the L-1 USA visa for an executive or employee. At the same time, the L-2 USA visa ensures the legal relocation of the family – with residence rights and work authorization for the spouse. A properly prepared strategy and documentation reduce the risk of USCIS requests and increase the likelihood of approval from the first filing.

Main Forms and Applications for the L-1 and L-2 Visa

The L-1 USA visa process includes mandatory preparation of immigration and consular forms, as well as corporate documentation of the company. For a successful intracompany transfer to the United States, it is important to properly prepare not only the employee’s package but also the family’s documents through the L-2 USA visa. The company takes full control of this stage – from strategy to filing and case support.

I-129 – employer petition (L-1A / L-1B)
I-129S – for companies with blanket approval (if applicable)
DS-160 – consular application form
Company documents and business structure documentation
Employee documents (L-1A / L-1B) and position justification
I-539 – extension/change of status for L-2 in the United States
I-765 – work authorization for L-2 spouses


Each document is prepared in accordance with the practice of the specific consulate and USCIS requirements to ensure that the transfer of employees to the United States under the L-1 visa is well-founded and that the family obtains status through the L-2 USA visa without unnecessary delays.

L-1 and L-2 Visa – a Lawful Transfer to the U.S. and Stable Status

The L-1 USA visa is one of the most straightforward ways to arrange an intracompany transfer to the United States for executives, managers, and key specialists. This format fits international companies that need to transfer an employee in a legally proper way: with a documented corporate structure, a well-grounded role, and an employer-filed I-129 petition to obtain the L-1 visa.
An additional advantage is the ability to obtain an L-2 visa for the family of the L-1 holder. This makes relocation more predictable: the employee works in the U.S. entity, while the family gets the right to legally live in the United States, and the spouse can work.

What L-1 / L-2 provides in practice:

01
Transfer of executives and employees to the United States within a corporate group
The L-1 visa for employees allows a company to arrange a visa-based transfer to the United States without searching for a candidate on the U.S. market – through an internal transfer between offices.
02
A transparent status pathway through USCIS and company documentation
The process starts with the employer filing an I-129 petition to obtain the L-1 visa. USCIS evaluates not the intent to relocate, but the real business structure and the necessity of transferring the employee.
03
The option for the family to relocate under the L-2 USA visa
The L-2 family visa allows the spouse and children under 21 to live in the United States together with the L-1 holder. The spouse also receives work authorization, which makes adaptation in the U.S. easier and faster.

Why immigration attorney support matters

The L-1 USA visa is not a formal “template” filing. USCIS reviews the case holistically: the relationship between the companies, genuine business operations, the employee’s position, the justification for the intracompany transfer to the United States, and whether the role fits the L-1A or L-1B category. Errors in business structure, job duty descriptions, or the document package often lead to Requests for Evidence (RFEs) and delays, even if the company itself meets the requirements.
Professional support helps properly structure the transfer of employees to the United States under the L-1 visa, prepare a well-founded USCIS petition, and align the case with requirements and adjudication practice.

We will:

provide recommendations on the L-1 strategy
answer questions and support you at every stage
prepare documents and assemble the petition

Support makes it possible to go from reviewing the business structure to obtaining approval of the L-1 USA visa, and also to obtain the L-2 USA visa for the family – with residence rights and work authorization for the spouse.

Want to obtain your visa as soon as possible?

Discuss your situation with an immigration expert.

ReLocate is a team of immigration lawyers and attorneys. For more than 14 years, we have supported clients on immigration matters and helped with complex visa applications. We specialize in immigration law, passport and visa matters, and border/travel regulations.

Filipp Orlov Owner of ReLocate, immigration attorney.
Qualifications
Higher legal education. 15 years of hands-on experience and deep specialization in the immigration field.
Up-to-date knowledge
Ongoing participation in профильных мероприятий за границей. We stay on top of new rules, nuances, and hidden pitfalls.
Proven workflows
That’s why we “dig in” to foreign laws and procedures. And we offer clients solutions that actually work.
Reputation
We created a YouTube channel with practical tips about visas and immigration. We share our knowledge to help you achieve your result.

A team of specialists will work on your case

11 years
of experience
Yulia Holinevych
immigration expert
3 years
of experience
Viktoriia Yerhakova
attorney assistant
8 years
of experience
Nataliia Chatskis
family law attorney

Cost of our services

5 500 usd
Representation cost for the principal applicant
100 usd
Initial immigration lawyer consultation
(credited toward the cost of full representation)
5 000 usd
Full support for the employer and employee:
document preparation, business structure analysis, evidence gathering, preparation and filing of the I-129 petition, communication with USCIS
500 usd
Support at the visa stage after petition approval:
completion of DS-160, interview instructions, preparation for consular submission
500 usd
Support for family members under the L-2 visa
(children accompanying their parents at the same time – free of charge)

Initial consultation

Filing the I-129 petition with USCIS (base immigration filing fees) 1 385 usd
Fraud Prevention and Detection Fee (charged upon the first L status approval for the beneficiary) +500 usd
Consular fee for visa issuance (L-1 / L-2) 205 usd / person
Estimated mandatory fees for the principal applicant: from 1 590 usd

Additional expenses (if needed)

from 50 USD – assistance with obtaining a police clearance certificate
from 6 USD / 1800 characters – written translations (UA/RU/EN)
additional USCIS government fees may apply depending on the company structure and filing type
a discount may be available when filing multiple employees at the same time (within 6 months)
payment for our services can be split into stages

 

Government and consular fee amounts are set by USCIS and the U.S. Department of State and may change without prior notice. Please verify the current amounts at the time of filing.

Why our services are not an expense, but an investment

Support until the result
We do not disappear after signing the agreement. We keep you informed and support you at every stage.
Transparent agreements
All terms of cooperation are закреплены in a clear and reliable contract.
Expertise and experience
You entrust your case to practicing attorneys. And this significantly reduces the risk of denial.

What our clients say

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Answers to common questions

What is the L-1 USA visa and who is it for?
The L-1 visa is designed for international companies that transfer employees within the same corporate group from a foreign office to a U.S. entity. This category is suitable for executives, managers, and specialists with unique knowledge to work at the company’s office in the United States.
What is the difference between the L-1A and L-1B categories?
L-1A – for executives and managers who manage the company, a department, a function, or a team of employees.
L-1B – for specialists with specialized (unique) knowledge of the company’s products, technologies, processes, or know-how.
What does an intracompany transfer under the L-1 category mean?
It is an official transfer of an employee from the company’s foreign office to its branch, subsidiary, or affiliated company in the United States within the same corporate group.
Who files the L-1 documents?
The documents are filed by the U.S. employer. The company submits an I-129 petition to USCIS to obtain the L-1 classification. The employee does not file the petition on their own.
What are the main requirements for the employee?

The employee must:

  • have worked for at least 1 continuous year in the company’s foreign entity within the past 3 years;
  • hold an executive or managerial position, or a role requiring specialized knowledge;
  • be transferred to a related company in the United States.
What does it mean to “do business” for L-1 purposes?
The company must regularly and systematically provide goods or services and conduct genuine commercial activity. Simply having a registered office or a representative is not sufficient.
What is considered an executive and a managerial position?

An executive position involves making key strategic decisions and directing the company or a significant part of it with minimal oversight.

A managerial position may include:

  • supervising other employees;
  • managing a department or business line;
  • being responsible for a key business function even without direct reports (functional manager).
What are “specialized knowledge” (specialized knowledge)?

This includes:

  • deep knowledge of the company’s products, technologies, services, or processes;
  • expertise in internal procedures and know-how;
  • experience that is difficult to quickly replace in the labor market.
Can you change employers while in L-1 status?
No. L-1 status is tied to a specific company and its corporate group. To work for a different employer, a new petition or a different visa category would be required.
Do you have to have an office in the United States to file?
If the U.S. office is already operating, you can file an L-1 petition.
If the company is opening a new office, filing under the L-1A (new office) category may be possible. Initial status is typically granted for 1 year, after which the company must prove active business operations to extend it.
Which forms are used for the L-1 process?

The process may include:

  • I-129 – employer petition with USCIS
  • I-129S – when filing through Blanket L
  • DS-160 – consular application form to obtain the visa
  • I-539 – extension/change of status for family members
  • I-765 – obtaining work authorization (if needed)
How long does it take to process an L-1 petition?
Standard processing may take several months.
An expedited option, Premium Processing (Form I-907), is available – a decision is issued within 15 calendar days for an additional government fee.
What is the L-2 visa and what rights does the family have?
The spouse and children under 21 receive L-2 status. They may legally live in the United States, and children may study. The spouse has the right to work in the United States.
Is an interview required?
If the applicant applies for a visa outside the United States, a consular interview is required. When changing or extending status within the United States, an interview is typically not required.
Can you get a green card after L-1?
Yes. The L-1 category allows “dual intent,” so the employer may start the immigrant process in parallel, for example under the EB-1C category for executives and managers.
Can L-1 status be extended?

Maximum period of stay:

  • L-1A – up to 7 years
  • L-1B – up to 5 years

After reaching the limit, you must either leave the United States for at least 1 year or change your immigration status.

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